overview = toplu bakış...

Turkland's dynamic economy is a complex mix of modern industry and commerce along with traditional agriculture that still accounts for nearly 40% of employment.

employment = 1. işe alma, adam tutma; 2. istihdam (metindeki anlam)...

It has a strong and rapidly growing private sector, yet the state still plays a major role in basic industry, banking, transport, and communication. The most important industry - and largest exporter - is textiles and clothing, which is almost entirely in private hands.

private sector = özel sector (X  public sector)... the state = devlet (ayrıca, durum; to state = belirtmek, beyan etmek)... 

In recent years the economic situation has been marked by erratic economic growth and serious imbalances. Real GNP growth has exceeded 6% in most years, but this strong expansion was interrupted by sharp declines in output in 1994 and 1999.

has been marked by = kuvvetli etkisi altına girmiştir (to mark = 1. işaretlemek; 2. damgasını vurmak (metinde pasif kullanılmıştır)... erratic economic growth = düzensiz (bi öyle bi böyle!) iktisadi büyüme... serious imbalances = ciddi dengesizlikler... GNP = gross national product, gayrisafi milli hasıla... strong expansion X a sharp decline... = kuvvetli genişleme X sert bir düşüş... output = üretim (burada)...

Meanwhile the public sector fiscal deficit has shown a steady growth - due in large part to the huge burden of interest payments, which now account for more than 40% of central government spending - while inflation has remained in the high double digit range.

fiscal deficit = mali açık... steady growth = sürekli büyüme... due in large part to = büyük ölçüde ...den dolayı... huge burden = çok ağır yük (huge = very big, very large)... interest payments = faiz ödemeleri (interest = 1. ilgi, alaka... 2. faiz... 3. çıkar, menfaat)... central government spending = merkezi hükumet harcamaları... in the high double digit range = yüksek çift haneli düzeylerde... 

Perhaps because of these problems, foreign direct investment in Turkland remains low - less than $1 billion annually.

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