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A GLOBAL MARKET Yazdır E-posta
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The development of the global market will make the international finance system an integrated whole; the transparency in public administration and the struggle against malpractice will attain a cross-border characteristic and great importance.

transparency in public administration = kamu yönetiminde saydamlık... malpractice = kötüye kullanma, süistimal... cross-border characteristic = sınırlar ötesi nitelik...

The wealth of the nations will be judged by the qualities of their human resources. Therefore, the democratization of the processes of gaining access to information and of using information will become very important.

wealth of nations = ülkelerin refahı, zenginliği... Dikkat ederseniz, "nation" Türkçe'ye kimi zaman "ulus", kimi zaman da "ülke" şeklinde çeviri verir... human resources = insan kaynakları... to gain access to = erişmek, erişim sağlamak... Bu cümleye dikkat: "of gaining access to information" ve "of using information" ibareleri "democratization" sözcüğüne bağlanan iki paralel yapıdır... "Democratization" ise "will become very important" fiil grubunun öznesidir... Yani, "İki şey çok önem kazanacak, önemli hale gelecek: 1. bilgiye ulaşımın özgürleştirilmesi; 2. bilgi kullanımının özgürleştirilmesi...

Health care and education will become public services which should be provided to the whole of humanity.

public services = kamu hizmetleri...

Space- and planet-consciousness will develop and the collective efforts against the pollution of the environment will strengthen.

consciousness = farkındalık, bilinç...

Communication and transportation will become cheaper thanks to the developments in technology; circulation of goods, services and capital on a global level will become faster.

circulation of goods, services and capital = mal, hizmetler ve sermayenin dolaşımı...

The international economic and political relations will mainly consist of the additions of regional groupings to each other. The countries left outside these groupings will be marginalized.

the countries left outside = "the countries which are / have been left outside" sıfat-cümlecikten kısaltma...

The most significant result of all these developments will be that no country or state will have the standards of its own in politics, economy or human rights. No state will be able to claim "I do what I like, I solve my problems in my own way. And that interests no one." We are at a point where national security is attained by collective security arrangement.

significant = önemli, anlamlı; "mana ve ehemmiyeti olan"... to attain = elde etmeki ona ulaşmak... security arrangement = güvenlik düzenlemesi...

 

WHERE DO WE GO NOW?

Buradan Nereye Gideceğiz? Bundan Böyle Neler Olacak?

In the globalized world, it is of great importance to take the necessary timely precautions in order to ease an economic crisis before it causes great harm to the world economy. The world talks about the idea of forming a new finance architecture for the 21st century.

timely precautions = zamanında önlemler... is of great importance = is very important... ("of + (sıfat) + ad" yapısı -- of (great) importance = important; of (little) value = valuable; of necessity = necessary; of wonderful beauty = wonderfully beautiful...) to ease = hafifletmek, rahatlatmak, kolaylaştırmak...

The 20th century witnessed periods when the belief in democracy weakened or faded by the apprehensions for food or security.

to witness = tanık olmak... to weaken = zayıf düşmek veya düşürmek (güçten düşme / düşürme, anlamında -- kilo kaybı değil -- yani zaafa uğratmak veya uğramak)... to fade = solmak... apprehension = korku, kaygı... DİKKAT, to apprehend = 1. tutuklamak; 2. anlamak, kavramak; 3. korkmak, endişe etmek...

sıfat + -en = fiil: Başka örnekler: to deepen = derinleşmek veya derinleştirmek... to broaden = to widen = genişlemek veya genişletmek... to thicken = kalınlaşmak veya kalınlaştırmak... vb. vb.

The greatest danger facing the globalizing world is also the same. This world should not be a world of "the most wealthy" and the "most deprived." The fear of unemployment and the profound income inequalities brought about by globalization can only be eliminated by policies and precautions which take the human factor as its focus. In that respect, a new and important role should be played by the nation states. Only those states who perform this duty and take the necessary precautions can take the benefit of the opportunities created by globalization.

deprived = yoksul, yoksul bırakılmış... unemployment = işsizlik... profound = kökleri derinlere giden, derin, büyük... precautions = önlemler... income inequalities = gelir eşitsizlikleri... to take the human factor as its focus = odak noktası olarak insan faktörünü almak... in that respect = o açıdan... only ----------- can take the benefit of the opportunities created by globalization = yalnızca ----------- küreselleşmenin yarattığı fırsatlardan yararlanabilirler...

Globalization is not an ideology, but a concrete and dynamic phenomenon gaining new dimensions every day.

concrete = 1. somut; 2. beton... [Tersi: abstract = soyut...] phenomenon = olgu (pl. phenomena)... gaining new dimensions every day = hergün yeni boyutlar kazanıyor...

Being against such a dynamic concrete phenomenon does not stop the process from developing. The process will go on. Besides the new opportunities and better living conditions provided by the globalization, those who lose their jobs because of this process, those who fear the weakening of local traditions and national conscience, those who see the environment under threat and the possibility of social and political turmoil in some countries constitute the painful points about globalization.

To be against = karşı olmak, aleyhinde olmak... The process will go on. = "Süreç devam edeceltir." ... weakening = zayıflama (güçsüz düşme, anlamında; kilo verme değil)... conscience = vicdan... turmoil = çalkantı, kargaşa... to constitute = bu sözcük Türkçe'ye en iyi "oluşturmak, teşkil etmek" şeklinde çeviri verir...

For overcoming these difficulties, the duty of the states and of the people is to be well aware of the circumstances of the globalizing world, to adapt to these circumstances and to find a good place in this new order. I believe that qualified human resources equipped with a good education can overcome the above-mentioned difficulties.

to overcome = yenmek, üstesinden gelmek... to be well aware of = çok iyi farkında olmak... globalizing world = küreselleşmekte olan dünya... to adapt to = --------e uyarlanmak... in this new order = bu yeni düzende... equipped with a good education = iyi bir eğitim ile donanmış...

A world is sought which is more beautiful, greener, more peaceful, healthier, more secure and one in which the people get a fairer share of the world's wealth.

to seek - sought - sought = özlemle aramak, çok istemek  (burada edilgen yapıda)... fairer = daha adil, daha hakça...

Working enthusiastically to achieve such a goal, which is for the benefit of all, is the prerequisite for the humanity for realizing this goal. The world of today is better than that of yesterday. The world of tomorrow should be better that of today. It should be a world in which the whole humanity lives happily. But this necessitates cooperation and collaboration.

enthusiastically /entsusi-ÆS-tikli/ = heyecan dolu ve şevkle... to achieve such a goal = böyle bir hedefe ulaşmak / elde etmek / başarmak için... prerequisite /pri-RE-kuizit/ = önkoşul... to realize = burada Türkçe'ye de girmiş olan anlamında = "realize" etmek, gerçekleştirmek...than that of today = bugünkünden, bugünkü dünyadan (= than the world of today" -- sözcüğü yinelememek için "that" kullanılıyor)... to necessitate = gerektirmek, gerekli kılmak... cooperation and collaboration = işbirliği ve birlikte çalışma...

 





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